The financial systems which connect savers with firms, governments and investment funds by transferring long-term debt (bonds), participations in companies (equities) and many other kinds of securities, facilitating capital flows from entities who own capital to other entities who need it for long-term investments or projects.
This paper examines one of the most important concepts when analyzing volatility: does volatility caused by a shock fade rapidly or does it show long-memory behavior?
Mar 13, 2026
An empirical analysis of silver’s economic link to AI infrastructure and market decoupling.
Feb 07, 2026
Scientific innovation is constantly evolving and so will financial markets applications: throw away Artificial Intelligence, quantum finance is coming!
Nov 24, 2025
Banks and high net clients: the perfect recipe for wealth creation. But it works best when credit risk is viewed through an options lens.
Oct 23, 2025
A journey throughout the unusual characteristics which make these securities so mysterious yet compelling.
Oct 01, 2025
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